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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, ecological issues and health dangers associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. An appealing innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels stemmed from vegetable oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure form.

Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage across industries and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and cheaper alternative to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also started checking out the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved similar to the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the country, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological dangers of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all across India needing really little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life expectancy of several decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the in the nation. India now

A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of Jatropha in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be checked out. It will not only offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.